Though infant and toddler caries cavities and tooth decay have become increasingly prevalent in recent years, a good dental strategy will eradicate the risk of both. In general, most children should continue to visit the dentist every six months, unless instructed otherwise. The pediatric dentist examines the teeth for signs of early decay, monitors orthodontic concerns, tracks jaw and tooth development, and provides a good resource for parents. The pediatric dentist can demonstrate good brushing and flossing techniques, advise parents on dietary issues, provide strategies for thumb sucking and pacifier cessation, and communicate with the child on his or her level.
When molars emerge usually between the ages of two and three , the pediatric dentist may coat them with dental sealant. This sealant covers the hard-to-reach fissures on the molars, sealing out bacteria, food particles, and acid.
Dental sealant may last for many months or many years, depending on the oral habits of the child. Dental sealant is an important tool in the fight against tooth decay. Diet β Parents should provide children with a nourishing, well-balanced diet. Very sugary diets should be modified and continuous snacking should be discouraged.
Space out snacks when possible, and provide the child with non-sugary alternatives like celery sticks, carrot sticks, and low-fat yogurt. Oral habits β Though pacifier use and thumb sucking generally cease over time, both can cause the teeth to misalign.
This will minimize the risk of developmental problems like narrow roof arches and crowding. The pediatric dentist can suggest a strategy or provide a dental appliance for thumb sucking cessation. General oral hygiene β Sometimes, parents clean pacifiers and teething toys by sucking on them. Parents may also share eating utensils with the child. By performing these acts, parents transfer harmful oral bacteria to their child, increasing the risk of early cavities and tooth decay.
