Prostitution laws varies widely from country to country, and between jurisdictions within a country. At one extreme, prostitution or sex work is legal in some places and regarded as a profession , while at the other extreme, it is considered a severe crime punishable by death in some other places. In many jurisdictions, prostitution β the commercial exchange of sex for money, goods, service, or some other benefit agreed upon by the transacting parties β is illegal, while in others it is legal, but surrounding activities, such as soliciting in a public place, operating a brothel , and pimping , may be illegal.
In many jurisdictions where prostitution is legal, it is regulated; in others it is unregulated. Where the exchange of sex for money is criminalized, it may be the sex worker most commonly , the client , or both, who are subject to prosecution. Prostitution has been condemned as a single form of human rights abuse, and an attack on the dignity and worth of human beings.
Other schools of thought argue that sex work is a legitimate occupation, whereby a person trades or exchanges sexual acts for money or goods. Some believe that women in developing countries are especially vulnerable to sexual exploitation and human trafficking , while others distinguish this practice from the global sex industry, in which "sex work is done by consenting adults, where the act of selling or buying sexual services is not a violation of human rights.
In most countries, sex work is controversial. Members of certain religions oppose prostitution, viewing it as contrary or a threat to their moral codes, while other parties view prostitution as a "necessary evil". Sex worker activists and organizations believe the issue of sex worker human rights is of greatest importance, including those related to freedom of speech, travel, immigration, work, marriage, parenthood, insurance, health insurance, and housing.
Some feminist organizations are opposed to prostitution, considering it a form of exploitation in which males dominate women, and as a practice that is the result of a patriarchal social order. For example, the European Women's Lobby , which bills itself as the largest umbrella organization of women's associations in the European Union , has condemned prostitution as "an intolerable form of male violence".
